Purpose
To compute the matrix product H := alpha*op( T )*H, or H := alpha*H*op( T ), where alpha is a scalar, H is an m-by-n upper or lower Hessenberg-like matrix (with l nonzero subdiagonals or superdiagonals, respectively), T is a unit, or non-unit, upper or lower triangular matrix, and op( T ) is one of op( T ) = T or op( T ) = T'.Specification
SUBROUTINE MB01ZD( SIDE, UPLO, TRANST, DIAG, M, N, L, ALPHA, T, $ LDT, H, LDH, INFO ) C .. Scalar Arguments .. CHARACTER DIAG, SIDE, TRANST, UPLO INTEGER INFO, L, LDH, LDT, M, N DOUBLE PRECISION ALPHA C .. Array Arguments .. DOUBLE PRECISION H( LDH, * ), T( LDT, * )Arguments
Mode Parameters
SIDE CHARACTER*1 Specifies whether the triangular matrix T appears on the left or right in the matrix product, as follows: = 'L': the product alpha*op( T )*H is computed; = 'R': the product alpha*H*op( T ) is computed. UPLO CHARACTER*1 Specifies the form of the matrices T and H, as follows: = 'U': the matrix T is upper triangular and the matrix H is upper Hessenberg-like; = 'L': the matrix T is lower triangular and the matrix H is lower Hessenberg-like. TRANST CHARACTER*1 Specifies the form of op( T ) to be used, as follows: = 'N': op( T ) = T; = 'T': op( T ) = T'; = 'C': op( T ) = T'. DIAG CHARACTER*1. Specifies whether or not T is unit triangular, as follows: = 'U': the matrix T is assumed to be unit triangular; = 'N': the matrix T is not assumed to be unit triangular.Input/Output Parameters
M (input) INTEGER The number of rows of H. M >= 0. N (input) INTEGER The number of columns of H. N >= 0. L (input) INTEGER If UPLO = 'U', matrix H has L nonzero subdiagonals. If UPLO = 'L', matrix H has L nonzero superdiagonals. MAX(0,M-1) >= L >= 0, if UPLO = 'U'; MAX(0,N-1) >= L >= 0, if UPLO = 'L'. ALPHA (input) DOUBLE PRECISION The scalar alpha. When alpha is zero then T is not referenced and H need not be set before entry. T (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDT,k), where k is m when SIDE = 'L' and is n when SIDE = 'R'. If UPLO = 'U', the leading k-by-k upper triangular part of this array must contain the upper triangular matrix T and the strictly lower triangular part is not referenced. If UPLO = 'L', the leading k-by-k lower triangular part of this array must contain the lower triangular matrix T and the strictly upper triangular part is not referenced. Note that when DIAG = 'U', the diagonal elements of T are not referenced either, but are assumed to be unity. LDT INTEGER The leading dimension of array T. LDT >= MAX(1,M), if SIDE = 'L'; LDT >= MAX(1,N), if SIDE = 'R'. H (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDH,N) On entry, if UPLO = 'U', the leading M-by-N upper Hessenberg part of this array must contain the upper Hessenberg-like matrix H. On entry, if UPLO = 'L', the leading M-by-N lower Hessenberg part of this array must contain the lower Hessenberg-like matrix H. On exit, the leading M-by-N part of this array contains the matrix product alpha*op( T )*H, if SIDE = 'L', or alpha*H*op( T ), if SIDE = 'R'. If TRANST = 'N', this product has the same pattern as the given matrix H; the elements below the L-th subdiagonal (if UPLO = 'U'), or above the L-th superdiagonal (if UPLO = 'L'), are not referenced in this case. If TRANST = 'T', the elements below the (N+L)-th row (if UPLO = 'U', SIDE = 'R', and M > N+L), or at the right of the (M+L)-th column (if UPLO = 'L', SIDE = 'L', and N > M+L), are not set to zero nor referenced. LDH INTEGER The leading dimension of array H. LDH >= max(1,M).Error Indicator
INFO INTEGER = 0: successful exit; < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.Method
The calculations are efficiently performed taking the problem structure into account.Further Comments
The matrix H may have the following patterns, when m = 7, n = 6, and l = 2 are used for illustration: UPLO = 'U' UPLO = 'L' [ x x x x x x ] [ x x x 0 0 0 ] [ x x x x x x ] [ x x x x 0 0 ] [ x x x x x x ] [ x x x x x 0 ] H = [ 0 x x x x x ], H = [ x x x x x x ]. [ 0 0 x x x x ] [ x x x x x x ] [ 0 0 0 x x x ] [ x x x x x x ] [ 0 0 0 0 x x ] [ x x x x x x ] The products T*H or H*T have the same pattern as H, but the products T'*H or H*T' may be full matrices. If m = n, the matrix H is upper or lower triangular, for l = 0, and upper or lower Hessenberg, for l = 1. This routine is a specialization of the BLAS 3 routine DTRMM. BLAS 1 calls are used when appropriate, instead of in-line code, in order to increase the efficiency. If the matrix H is full, or its zero triangle has small order, an optimized DTRMM code could be faster than MB01ZD.Example
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